Mary Maxwell Campbell
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Mary Maxwell Campbell (19 November 1812 – 15 January 1886) was a Scottish songwriter, composer, and poet known chiefly for the song "March of the Cameron Men".


Life

Mary Maxwell Campbell was born at
Riccarton Riccarton may refer to: New Zealand * Riccarton, New Zealand, a suburb of Christchurch ** Riccarton (New Zealand electorate), the electorate named after it ** The location of Riccarton Race Course * a locality on the Taieri Plains in Otago Scotlan ...
in Ayrshire with her twin, Isabella, on 19 November 1812. She was one of ten children of Dugald John Campbell of Skerrington and his wife Janet Baillie of Polkemmet. She was a gifted composer and lyricist from an early age. Her first and most famous piece, "The March of the Cameron Men" first appeared in print in James Davie's Caledonian Repository in 1829 when she was just 16. Originally published anonymously, Campbell only revealed herself as the author of the march after others began to claim authorship and it was not until 1866 that the piece was published with her name attached. A gifted musician, she set many of her own pieces to music, many of which were targeted at children. She produced a series of songs with music for children and her pieces were included in many anthologies of Scottish poets in her own lifetime. She never married and in later years lived with her sister Jessie Skene of Pitlour, at
St Andrews St Andrews ( la, S. Andrea(s); sco, Saunt Aundraes; gd, Cill Rìmhinn) is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's fou ...
. She was well connected in literary circles throughout her life and was a friend and correspondent of the poet
Agnes Strickland Agnes Strickland (18 July 1796 – 8 July 1874) was an English historical writer and poet. She is particularly remembered for her ''Lives of the Queens of England'' (12 vols, 1840–1848). Biography The daughter of Thomas Strickland and his wi ...
and literary critic Principal Shairp, for whom she wrote the music to his poem "The Lass of Loch Linnhe". She died at her home at 1, Gillespie Terrace in St Andrews on 15 January 1886.


March of the Cameron Men

The song relays the story of
Donald Cameron of Lochiel Donald Cameron of Lochiel (c. 1695 – 1748), popularly known as the Gentle Lochiel, was a Scottish Jacobite and hereditary chief of Clan Cameron, traditionally loyal to the exiled House of Stuart. His father John was permanently exiled after ...
's part in the
Jacobite Rising of 1745 The Jacobite rising of 1745, also known as the Forty-five Rebellion or simply the '45 ( gd, Bliadhna Theàrlaich, , ), was an attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the Monarchy of Great Britain, British throne for his father, James Franci ...
. Campbell composed the song while travelling through the Scottish Highlands with a member of the Cameron family of Lochiel. She originally intended the piece for piano accompanied voice, but later arranged a version for bagpipes. It commonly features in the set-list of the
Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders or 79th (The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders) Regiment of Foot was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1793. It amalgamated with the Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Al ...
and has become closely associated with Clan Cameron.


Other works

*''Lament for Glencoe'' *''The Mole and the Bat'' *''O, What Will We Do in the Morning'' *''The Menagerie'' *''The Lass of Loch Linnhe (music)''


Legacy

March of the Cameron Men has become the signature march of many pipebands, including
The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (Duke of Edinburgh's Own) is a Canadian Army Primary Reserve infantry regiment. Regimental badge The regimental badge is laid out as follows: within a wreath of thistles and maple leaves, the figure of St Andr ...
and as a song, has been recorded by many artists, including
Robert Watkin-Mills Robert Watkin-Mills (March 4, 1849 – December 10, 1930) was an English bass-baritone concert singer of the late Victorian era who in his later career moved to Canada. An early recording artist, he recorded selections from the works of Schuma ...
, Harold Jarvis, and Kenneth McKellar. In 2018, as part of Minerva Scientifica, a project run by the
National Library of Scotland The National Library of Scotland (NLS) ( gd, Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h-Alba, sco, Naitional Leebrar o Scotland) is the legal deposit library of Scotland and is one of the country's National Collections. As one of the largest libraries in the ...
, the lyrics to "March of the Cameron Men" were reworked by Frances M Lynch and Herbie Clark and recorded as "The March of the Women of Science" to celebrate the link between women scientists and composers. In Sara Sheridan's 2019 book, "''Where are the Women? A Guide to an Imagined Scotland''", a fictional exhibit to Campbell features in the "Magdalene" Trust Museum and Gardens.


References


External links


1908 recording of "March of the Cameron Men" at the Library of Congress

The March of the Women of Science, a 2018 adaptation of Campbell's 1829 piece
{{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell, Mary 1812 births 1886 deaths Scottish songwriters Scottish composers 19th-century British composers British women composers People from East Ayrshire Women songwriters 19th-century Scottish women musicians 19th-century women composers